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Bunús na Gaeilge - Basic Irish Language

There is no other way to revive Irish than for a crowd of people to spread it.
- Douglas Hyde

Note: The spellings and pronunciations used are based on Aideen's own natural use of Connemara Irish but they have been kept simple, so as to be understood where there are differences in the language.
For example, the word 'feicfidh' is used only in Connemara Irish; in Leinster, Ulster and Munster the word is 'cífidh'. There are two pronunciations; Leinster/Munster - kee-fee; Ulster - chee-fee.


The biggest problem for people whose native language is English is that the soft 't' and 'd' are in Irish, but not in English; it's difficult to 'reproduce' them in writing. Where I use 'th' and 'dh' here, they are best achieved by putting your tongue gently behind your front upper teeth."


Click here for our words & phrases Index.


Lesson 51: Holiday Shopping

'Tis the season to be shopping! And, while our resident Irish speaker Aideen, detests it, she has gallantly provided us with words and phrases related to the annual buying frenzy.
Note: If you'd rather not get mauled at the mall, you can shop on-line in peace and comfort. To explore the offerings we have from a wide variety of Irish sources, please click Shopping.
Photo Credit: ecofriend
Word: shopping
Irish: siopadóireacht
Pronunciation:
shup-ah-dhoh-ir-ukth

Word: shop
Irish: siopa
Pronunciation:
shup-ah

Phrase: shopping centre (mall)
Irish: ceantar siopaí
Pronunciation:
ki-ahn-thahr shup-ee

Phrase: department store
Irish: shiopa ilranna
Pronunciation:
shup-ah ill-rah-nah

Word: shopkeeper
Irish: siopadóir
Pronunciation:
shup-ah-dhoh-ir

Word: shopper
Irish: ceannaitheoir
Pronunciation:
ki-ahn-ih-hoh-ir

Phrase: shop window
Irish: fuinneog siopa
Pronunciation:
fwinn-ih-ohg shup-ah

Phrase: shop soiled*
Irish: smolta ón siopa
Pronunciation:
smull-thah ohn shup-ah
*Display item that's marked down in price

Phrase: shopping bag
Irish: mála siopadóireacht
Pronunciation:
mawl-ah shup-ah-dhoh-ir-ukth

Phrase: Good buy (bargain)
Irish: margadh maith
Pronunciation:
mahr-gah mye

Word: gift/present
Irish: bronnntanas
Pronunciation:
brun-thah-nahs

Word: buying
Irish: ag ceannach
Pronunciation:
egg ki-ahn-ukh

Phrase: to buy for...
Irish: a cheannach do...
Pronunciation:
ah khih-ahn-nukh dhuh

Word: price
Irish: costas
Pronunciation:
kuss-thahs

Phrase: sale price
Irish: luach saor-reaca
Pronunciation:
loo-ukh seer-rah-kah

Word: errands
Irish: teachtarachtaí
Pronunciation:
tshock-thahr-ukh-thee

Phrase: fitting room
Irish: seomra tástála (literally: tasting)
Pronunciation:
shohm-rah thaws-thaw-lah

Phrase: toy store
Irish: siopa bréagáin
Pronunciation:
shup-ah bray-gaw-in

Phrase: ribbons and bows
Irish: ribíní agus lúibíní
Pronunciation:
rib-een-ee ah-gus loo-been-ee

Phrase: gift boxes
Irish: boscaí bhronntanais
Pronunciation:
buss-kee vrun-thahn-ish

Phrase: Christmas list
Irish: liosta na Nollaig
Pronunciation:
liss-thah nah null-ig

Word: receipt
Irish: admháil
Pronunciation:
oddh-waw-il

Phrase: Customer Service
Irish: seirbhís costaiméara
Pronunciation:
sher-veesh kus-thah-may-rah

Word: Return
Irish: cur ar ais
Pronunciation:
kur err ash

Phrase: After Christmas Sale
Irish: díolacháin iar-Nollaig
Pronunciation:
djeel-ukh-aw-in eer null-ig

Phrase: I would like this gift-wrapped, please
Irish: ba maith liom seo a beith fillte mar bheartán bhronntanais, led' thoil
Pronunciation:
bah whye l-um shuh ah veh fill-tjeh mahr vahr-thawn vrun-thahn-ish, ledh hell

Phrase: I would like this sent to...
Irish: ba maith liom seo a chur ar agaidh ag...
Pronunciation:
bah whye l-um shuh ah khur err eye egg...

Phrase: Do you have this in a (large/medium/small/extra large?)
Irish: bhfuil sé seo ar fáil agat i miosúr (literally: measure) (mór/meán/beag/sár-mhór?)
Pronunciation:
will shuh err faw-il ah-guth ih mis-oor (mohr/mi-awn/bi-ug/sawr-wore?)

Phrase: You have come to the right shop/place
Irish: tá tú sa siopa/áit ceart
Pronunciation:
thaw thoo sah shup-ah/at-itch ki-ahrth

Phrase: He/She loved having his/her photo taken with Santa Claus (Father Christmas)
Irish: Bhain sé/sí sár-taithneamh as a griangraf/ghriangraf a dhéanamh le Deadaí na Nollaig
Pronunciation:
wahn shay/shee sawr-thah-nuv oss ah green=grahf/ghreen-grahf ah yay-nuv leh daddy nah null-ig

Phrase: we have a limit of ten euros on our gift exchange at work. You can't buy much for that these days
Irish: san áit oibre s'againne tá teorainn de dheich Euro ar nár malartú bhronntanais. Ní féidir mórán a cheannach leis sin san lá atá inniu ann
Pronunciation:
sahn aw-itch eye-breh shog-inn-neh thaw choh-runn djeh yah Euro wee nawr mahl-ahr-thoo vrun-thahn-ish. nee fay-djir mohr-awn ah khih-ahn-nukh lesh shin sahn law ah-thaw inn-nioo on

Phrase: I'm all done with all my shopping. What a relief!
Irish: táim críochnaithe lem siopadóireach uilig. Nach faoiseamh sin!
Pronunciation:
thaw-im kreekh-nih-heh lem shup-ah-dhoh-ir-ukth ill-ig. nokh fwee-shiv shin!

Phrase: I have some shopping to do
Irish: Tá agam le rudaí a cheannach
Pronunciation:
Thaw ah-gum leh rudh-ee ah khi-ahn-ukh

Phrase: I bought this ( ) cheaply
Irish: Fuair mé an ( ) seo i saorchonradh
Pronunciation:
foo-ir may on ( ) shuh ih see-khun-rah

Phrase: I always budget in advance for Christmas
Irish: Déanaim soláthar roimh ré le haghaidh na Nollaig
Pronunciation:
Djay-nim sull-aw-hahr rev ray leh heye nah null-ig

Phrase: It's always difficult to think of a Christmas gift for........
Irish: Bíonn sé deacair i gcónaí smaoineamh ar bronntanas Nollaig do..........
Pronunciation:
Beeiun shay djah-kir ih goh-nee smwee-nuv err vrun-thah-nahs null-ig dhuh.......

Phrase: Don't forget to buy wrapping-paper
Irish: Ná dearmaid páipéar beartán a cheannach
Pronunciation:
Naw djahr-midh paw-payr bahr-thawn ah khiahn-ukh

Phrase: I'll meet you in the Women's Department at noon
Irish: Casfaidh mé leat i Roinn na mBan um nóin
Pronunciation:
Kahs-ee may li-ahth ih reyenn nah mahn um noh-inn

Phrase: We must make time to take the children to visit Father Christmas (Santa Claus)
Irish: Ní mór dúinn am a chur ar láithair na páistí a thabhairt ar chuairt ar Deadaí na Nollaig
Pronunciation:
nee mohr dhoo-inn ahm ah khur err law-hirr nah pawsh-thee ah hoh-irtch err knoo-irtch err daddy nah null-ig

Phrase: We'll need a big trolley*
Irish: Beidh trucáil mór ag teastáil againn
Pronunciation:
Bye thruck-aw-ill mohr egg thahs-thaw-ill ah-ginn
*shopping cart

Phrase: Where are the toilets (washrooms/bathrooms/restrooms)?
Irish: Cá bhful na leithris?
Pronunciation:
Kaw will nah leh-rish?

Phrase: Do you think this will be big enough for him?
Irish: A' gceapann tú go mbeigh seo mór go leor dó?
Pronunciation:
ah gih-ah-pahn thoo guh my shuh morh guh li-ohr dhoh

Phrase: We can do (be able to) the grocery shopping (marketing) on the way home
Irish: Béimíd in ann an siopadóireacht grosaéra a dhéanamh ar an mbealach abhaile
Pronunciation:
Bye-meedj inn on on shup-ah-dhoh-ir-ukth gross-ay-rah ah yay-nuv err on mahl-ukh ah-wahil-leh

Phrase: I did the bulk of my Christmas shopping on the Internet
Irish: Dhein mé mórchuid dem siopadóireacht Nollaig ar an Idirlíne
Pronunciation:
Yen may mohr-khwidj djem shup-ah-dhoh-ir-ukth null-ig err on idj-irr-lee-neh

Phrase: Do they take (credit) cards here?
Irish: An nglacann siad le cártaí (thaisce) anseo
Pronunciation:
On nglahk-ahn sheedh leh kawrthee (hahsh-keh) on -shuh

Phrase: My feet are killing me
Irish: Tá an deabhail im chois
Pronunciation:
Thaw on djow-ill im khush
(literally: The Devil is in my feet!)


Note: This caught our eye. Yes, we know it isn't gaeilge, but it is fascinating. If nothing else, it is certainly language (and Irish language as well.)
Slanguage
by Bernard Share
...for all 'decent skins', 'crawthumpers', horse-protestants', 'hard chaws' and 'strong farmers'...a dictionary of Irish slang that's as amusing as it is informative.
Click here for Slanguage


For More Basic Irish please click here: Irish Index

Image: Gaeilge Beo from
All Posters and Prints.

 

Sun, Mar 4, 2018
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Bitesize Irish Gaelic

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Why Learn Irish with Bitesize Irish Gaelic?
Eoin is a native Irish speaker who you can listen to in the online lessons.
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Audrey has created conversation lessons to get you speaking Irish.
And last but certainly not least, they are proud of the Irish language and want more people to speak it.
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Irish Grammar
by Noel Mogonagle

This book is excellent for beginners who are wanting a book that gives basic grammar without all the extra information that confuses beginners. The book is well laid out, with information very easy to find. Amazon Reviewer

Here is a good follow-on to our words and phrases.
Click for Irish Grammar.

Irish - English
English - Irish
Dictionaries

Note: We have yet to see a dictionary with phonetic pronunciations for each word. We suspect this is partly due to the variations. Providing for all four 'green fields' (Connacht, Leinster, Ulster and Munster), would be cumbersome at best. Still, someone may do it some day. Until then, these are all very good and recommended. Serious students will have more than one; they are inexpensive.

These two (either or both) are the handy-references needed to go with a good grammar or 'teach yourself' course.
We would need both (and some other help) if found wandering in a Gaeltacht late at night.
Amazon has an offer of either one combined with a grammar for a reduced price.
Click for Collins Gem
Click for Oxford Pocket.

Wicked Irish
by Howard Tomb

While I wouldn't recommend you use many of these phrases, this is a terribly funny book. I picked it up after leafing through it at the store and finding phrases about sheep and inns and the hazards of driving in Ireland without insurance. Each little section starts out innocuously enough, then quickly degenerates into truly funny comments. If you like Monty Python or BlackAdder, this will really make you laugh. If you liked the Father Ted tv show, this little book will make you keel over giggling. Ah, go on, ya eejit, buy it already! Amazon Reviewer
(We want this, you may see a few on these pages - watch out).
Click for Wicked Irish


Teach Yourself Irish Complete Course
by Diarmuid O'She & Joseph Sheils

An easy-to-use program for learning on your own, or can be used as supplemental material for your classes. These new editions have been thoroughly revised and updated to include the engaging dialogues and helpful exercises you have come to expect from the Teach Yourself series.
Click for Teach Yourself

Learning Irish
by Micheal O'Siadhail

The Best Irish Course Available! Three years ago I decided to learn Irish, and in the next two years I bought three different courses. The first two were simply useless, (that's the obvious reason for my buying new courses) you could learn some phrases, but not construct sentences yourself. Learning Irish, on the other hand, is an excellent book, which gives you a thorough vocabulary and grammatical knowledge. It consists of 36 lessons, all containing vocabularies, grammar instructions, texts and excercises. Amazon Reviewer.

Click for Learning irish


 

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March 4, 2011
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